| History of the
Bird Routes of Barraba
By Russ Watts from a Presentation to 2000 National Awards for
Innovation in Local Government, Canberra, 10 November 2000
This new approach was a way to draw attention to the pitiful state of
the environment was introduced to Council through a plan called
"How to make Barraba the Most Attractive Small Town in
Australia". During the 50's and 60's I was a stock and station
agent and traveled many parts of NSW. Forty years later about five years
ago Jenny my wife and I drove to Melbourne, via Dubbo, West Wyalong we
returned through Tumut, Young and Cowra.
The loss of habitat astonished me.
The skyline along distant hills often consisted of a line of dead
trees. Most paddocks had little vegetation, sometimes an old tree
standing alone. Environmentalists describe these trees as "the
living dead". They will disappear within the next fifty years.
Biologists Stephen Garnett and Gabriel Crowley say one in five of
Australia's birds is under threat of extinction. Within my lifetime the
bush I once new has disappeared. When we returned home I realised this
area along the North West Slopes of NSW was one of the few places where
birds of the once vast Grassy White Box Woodlands, which previously
stretched from Victoria to the Queensland border might survive.
According to CSIRO's Plant Industry Communication Group only 1/10,000 th
of this woodlands survives in a relatively unmodified condition, 0.01%.
My knowledge of traveling stock routes gained in my years as a
livestock agent tied my thoughts together. There is a way to protect
these vital remnants to identify the public access to these Crown Lands
and through overseas and Australian bird watchers let the whole
community know these places exist by drawing attention to them. There
are these ecological niches almost everywhere, begin to let the nation
know this is a challenge a way to save what is left and one way to do
this was to submit the plan "How to make Barraba the most
attractive small town in Australia" The thrust, the aim of this
project was to draw attention to the plight of our environment. During
1993 Barraba was "streetscaped" trees planted, heritage
buildings painted. I suggested to the Council we become "shirescaped"
by describing a way to bring eco-tourism visitors to our district.
The plan described : (1) How there is access to places to see native
birds, people were unaware that they are entitled under the Rural Lands
Protection Act (in NSW) to enter the network of travelling stock routes,
those old drovers' routes. (2) It described how signs would point to
each site. (3) How sites would be described by a brochure with a map and
a list native birds to be seen. (4) How it would attract eco-tourism
visitors, Barraba had the lowest per capita income in NSW in the 1996
census. Council adopted this plan and budgeted $1,200 for ten signs and
the brochure. Volunteers were to erect the signs and they did.
When the council realized the "Bird Routes" were attracting
eco-visitors they decided to erect "Welcome to Barraba" signs at
the end of town. These feature a picture of the endangered Regent
Honeyeater. These birds can, at times, to our delight be seen within the
town boundary attacking their images in the side windows of a car, as
well of course, on the Travelling Stock Routes and Reserves.
Until the Bird Routes appeared and bird watches came there was little
community interest in native birds. Since then, the Information Centre
has displayed pictures of the Regent Honeyeater and other native birds.
Members of the Information Staff and Barraba birdwatchers discuss
methods on how to provide visitors with the information. The centre
stocks and sells Field Guides of the birds of Australia. Stories in the
Barraba Gazette encourage the community to report sightings of the
Regent Honeyeater. Last year teachers at the Barraba Central School
arranged two field trips for pupils to see native birds. Citizens have
begun to bring dead birds to the Information Centre for identification.
News of our innovation brought an email from a subscriber to the
website "Birding Aus" (a world wide chatline). He sought
advise for a project similar to Barrabas' for the Bunya Mountains,
Queensland, which comprises Wambo, Nanango and Kingaroy Shires.
Manilla Shire adjoins us to the south and we helped establish their
"Bird Routes", which link with ours.
A New England ornithologist, Andrew Lee, heard an ABC regional radio
talk about our recent success in the "National Awards for
Innovation in Local Government," and asked for information. He is a
member of "Birds Australia," an official organisation of
Australian bird watchers. He wants to create and implement bird routes
for Armidale, Guyra and Uralla Shires. Uralla adjoins Barraba to the
east.
Coonabarabran Shire to our west has printed the brochure for Bird
Routes of the Baradine and Pilliga Scrub, pointer signs have been
erected by their local Forestry Department. Barraba birdwatchers have
begun a similar project for the Bingara Shire, which joins us to the
north.
Senior officers from the NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service were
having a meal at the bowling club when they overhears members at the bar
say how the birds had helped Barraba. This led to a story in the Sydney
Morning Herald, which described Barraba as "The Bird Capital of
NSW." This story by James Woodford has been adopted as an
information text for Junior High Schools in NSW. We received Big Sky
Country's award for excellence in Environmental Tourism.
An article in the Australian, "Spirit Reborn," led to a
request from the Australian Heritage Commission, Canberra for
information to be included in a twenty page, lobbying document called:
"Heritage Tourism bringing people to the bush a plan to implement
outcomes of the Regional Australian Summit"
I believe that these acknowledgements of our success have given a
fresh sense of pride to our district and provided information and
direction to the wider community. The Sydney Morning article led to an
interview by the BBC, London.
Looking to the future …the number of bird watchers is increasing.
This new Field Guide sold more than 100,000 copies in the past two
months. They travel to every part of our land. We believe, because of
our unique approach, many more bird watchers, or twitchers as we are
called, will make eco-visits to our region. Already there has been a
rapid increase in eco-visitors who stay for an average of four days.
Local business houses have benefited from the increasing numbers.
Advertising in ornithological journals continues to bring an increase
in enquiries. The web-site "Birding Aus," the world wide chat
line lets us relay unusual bird sightings to a larger audience. The
Regent Honeyeater mirror attack story brought visitors and gained for
us, Australian and world, wide publicity. The forthcoming inclusion of
Bird Routes on Barraba's web-site will be another source of benefit
At the Barraba Central School a junior class will begin an
environmental project called, "A strategy to conserve and promote
the Regent Honeyeater." Its goal will be an awareness of
conservation and environmental issues in the local environment.
The greatest benefit of all begun by the Bird Routes will be achieved
when government sources recognise the need to act and preserve all Crown
Lands where native vegetation can survive and provide habitat for our
rapidly diminishing fauna.
Following the success of Barraba's Bird Routes, Manilla Shire sought
our expertise to provide an application for funding from the Department
of Industry, Science and Resources. Their project is called Bird Routes
of the North West Slopes of NSW. This would comprise the six Shires of
Tamworth, Parry, Manilla, Barraba, Bingara and Yallaroi. To assist with
enquiries we have produced a kit about ways to influence other Shires:
BRING A FLOW OF ECO-TOURISM $$$'s TO YOUR SHIRE
Already other shires have adopted this concept, and, the recognition
of what valuable resource we are custodians of, is spreading, and others
are beginning to recognise the need to protect what is left of our
landscape and soil.
In the words of David Suzuki:
"regarding an eco-logical perspective. The greatest cause for
hope lies in the fact that at a local level people and groups are
emerging to find answers."
And that's something we have not a lot of time to do.
John Wheeler e-mail jwheeler@bigpond.com
Russ Watts e-mail barrababirds@optusnet.com.au
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