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Australian
Pre-Decimal Proof Issues
Proofs, patterns
and trials go back to the earliest of coins but very few of these coins where struck, mainly
for official purposes, making them extremely rare and valuable. The Australian Pre-Decimal
Proof coin series can be automatically split up between two distinct different series, those
struck between 1955 to 1963 and those Extremely Rare issues struck prior to 1955.
In 1957 the Melbourne Mint had a lot of unsold and broken sets still in stock
and officials at the mint were considering abandoning the series altogether when a dealer , Ray
Jewell, promised to buy all unsold stock at the end of each year. This was enough to convince
the mint to continue. In the following years the series gathered momentum as reflected in the
increased mintages.
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Year
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Type
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Mintage
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Year
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Type
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Mintage
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1d, 1/-, 6d, 3d
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1d, 1/2d
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Melbourne
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1200
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1955
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Perth
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301
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1d, 2/-, 1/-, 6d, 3d
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1d
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Melbourne
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1500
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1956
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Perth
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417
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2/-, 1/-, 6d, 3d
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1d
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Melbourne
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1256
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1957
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Perth
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1112
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1d, 2/-, 1/-, 6d, 3d
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1d
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1958
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Melbourne
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1506
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Perth
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1028
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1d, 1/2d, 2/-, 1/-, 6d, 3d
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1d
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1959
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Melbourne
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1506
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Perth
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1030
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2/-, 1/-, 6d, 3d
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1d, 1/2d
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Melbourne
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1509
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Perth
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1030
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2/-, 1/-, 6d, 3d
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1d, 1/2d
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1961
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Melbourne
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1506
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1961
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Perth
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1040
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2/-, 1/-, 6d, 3d
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1d, 1/2d
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1962
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Melbourne
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2106
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Perth
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1064
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2/-, 1/-, 6d, 3d
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1d, 1/2d
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Melbourne
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5042
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1963
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Perth
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1100
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Australian Proof coins struck prior to 1955 were not struck for commercial
purposes but only to be kept as a premium example for the Mints Museum collection or a foreign
countries Museum or alternatively specially struck in order to use for a presentation to
VIP's. As a result Australian Pre 1955 Proofs are extremely rare with as few as 2-3 pieces
and in most cases up to a maximum of 10 pieces available to private collectors
worldwide.
Pre 1955 Proof Gold issues were struck at the Sydney, Melbourne or Perth
branches of the British Royal Mint, the Silver and Copper issues were struck at the Melbourne
or Perth branches.
The second distinct area of Australian Pre-Decimal Proofs are those struck
between 1955 and 1963 at both the Melbourne and Perth Mints. These where sold loose at 2
Shillings plus face value. All these were issued as sets as well as individual coins and
presented in a cellophane packet for Perth Mint and in greaseproof paper for the Melbourne
Mint which has enabled many uneducated collectors to open and handle the pieces. From 1960
the Melbourne sets were sold in sealed plastic packages and 2 years later introduced a black
plastic box with no protection around the coinsAs a result to get perfect FDC coins,
particularly copper ones, is difficult and quite deceiving in terms of their overall rarity.
Although the mintage figure for the 1955-1963 Proofs is between 301 to 5042 of each piece,
this is tiny compared with say a 1988 modern day Proof Set with a mintage of 101,000. With
the many impaired coins out there perfect FDC coins represent good growth potential at
affordable price points.
The Perth Mint only produced bronze pennies and half pennies and often
lightly lacquered these coins, as a result of this they can often be found in BU condition.
The Melbourne Mint produced all the silver issue and some of the bronze issues. Compared to
modern proof coins, the earlier versions look rather crude. These coins come from a
generation of craftsmen who saw each coin as a miniature work of art.
Some knowledge is required to separate them from normal circulation coins as
some of the earlier issues were struck with normal polished dies. One of the difficulties
associated with identifying these coins comes from the way they were stored for sale. They
were kept loose in a metal drawer, with a layer of felt, so the coins moved every time the
drawer was opened and closed for each purchaser, causing some light friction marks and
scratches on the high points.
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