Home
For Sale
News
Show Calander
Feedback
Bottle College
Digs
Clubs
  Site Map 
  eBay Auctions 
  Contact Info 
  Order Form 
  Appraisals 
  Classified 
  Sponsers 
  Questions 
  Next Show 
  Help 
  email 
  Links 
 

 Identification
 Bottle:

  Dating 
  Colours 
  Bases 
  Tops 
  Common 
  Cleaning 


by FreeFind

    History of
    MGBW Co - A G M
    Melbourne Glass Bottle Works Company and
    Australian Glass Manufacturing Company Limited


    by Ken Arnold.

    The firm of Walker, Hood & Co., importing druggists was purchased by Youngman, McCann & Co. during 1855 with the proprietors being Henry and Edward Youngman and Joseph McCann. Soon after Robert Walker was operating as druggist whilst F.B. hood was dealing in stores. The importing and wholesale drug business of Youngman, McCann & Co. continued to operate from 125 Russell Street West, Melbourne in 1866.
    During 1863 the business became known as Youngman & Co. however McCann remained a partner until 1864.
    Fredrick Sheppard Grimwade, born 1840 Harleston, Norfolk, England was apprenticed by his father as a chemist but was to travel to Australia, arriving in 1862. During 1866 he formed a partnership with Alfred Fenton, born 1831, to purchase the business of Youngman & Co. Prior to this Felton had worked at Swanston Street, Melbourne as a druggist.
    Having a need for large quantities of glass bottles, Felton Grimwade & Co. established the Melbourne Glass Bottle Works at graham Street Emerald Hill (South Melbourne) during 1872 with Grimwade, Felton and Canadian Lamberton LeBreton Mount as manager. Skilled glass blowers migrated to Australia to work at this factory which was close to raw materials of sand (silica) and shell grit (calcium and lime).
    The Victorian Flint Glass Co., corner of Munster Terrace and Victoria Street, Hotham was established by the Tomas Bros., during 1869 however by 1871 Hall & Co. were the managers. This business was sold to Mount & Co. in 1874 to be moved to Beach Street, Emerald Hill.
    During 1883 William Ansell was appointed manager of the MGBW Co. however he was soon replaced by Mount the following year.
    It was during this period that an outstanding figure was progressing through the glass trade. This being William McNeilage, junior, born 1855 Glasgow Scotland who arrived in Victoria during 1864. McNeilage was educated at Melbourne and later entered his fathers business Tress Bottle Works and J. Brown & Co., Sydney. His father being one of the pioneers in Australian Glass manufacturing. Working periodically at both glass works McNeilage returned to Melbourne and in partnership with L. Smart, born Bristol. England and S. Richardson, born Yorkshire, England he established McNeilage & Co. American Glass Works, Dow Street, Port Melbourne in March 1886 however on 18th November 1889 he was appointed resident manager of the Melbourne Glass Bottle Works Co. where he was to work with the managing partner Mount. Due to progress of this company a new eleven acre site was chosen at Spottiswoode (Spotswood), Melbourne where a new factory was built. Mount having remained at Graham Street site soon travelled to England to access current methods of production. On his return he brought several German and English glass blowers. Also introduced at this time to two hand operated machines, imported from America, to produce wide mouth jars, using compresses air. During 1898 McNeilage was admitted as a partner, a position he occupied until he retired in 1922 aged 63 years.

    With some 400employees, seven furnaces the weekly out put was 70 000 bottles. The bottles and Jars were used for beer, wine, sauces, jams, preserves and aerated waters. With the advent of Federation and the abolishment of state taxes, McNeilage travelled to Sydney to sell his Melbourne made products . Whist there he was offered a five acre site in Dowling Street, Waterloo where he established a bottle works which opened in 1903. later that year he travelled to America to study new methods. On his retune he adopted the block and plate system where the blower gathered a shaped the glass ball inside an iron cup (block). The glass ball was then elongated on a flat marver before being blown into a mould. The blower then reheated the top of the bottle to shape. McNeilage also recommended that a small bottle works, managed by W.J Smith, at Port Melbourne be purchased during 1903.
    Due to intense competition between glass makers the MGBW Co. began to base mark there products.
    On the death of Alfred Fenton, during 1903 an amount of money was bequeathed half of the income of his Estate to the National Gallery of Victoria to form the now important Felton Bequest Fund. The other half of the income of his Estate went to help charitable groups and to educate the poor.
    During 1907 The Adelaide Glass Bottle Works, manager Gustov Hinrichsen, was purchased. The building was dismantled with a new factory being erected at Kilkenny.

    The MGBW Co. Pty. Ltd. Continued to grow with new offices being opened at Princess Street, South Melbourne and Fleet Street, Spotswood in 1911 but the former was replaced by 124 Sturt Street, South Melbourne the following year.
    As the MGBW Co Pty. Ltd. Now owned assets in most states an amalgamation with the Waterloo Glass Works Company Limited to form the Australian Glass Manufacturers Company limited occurred in December 1915.
    The business of Vance & Ross was purchased with W.J. Smith becoming the manager of the Sydney operations. This factory closed with all operations being continued at the Waterloo Plant.
    All bottle making by this period was virtually automatic except for the annealing process.
    On January 1922 the Zetland Glass Bottle Works Limited amalgamated with the Australian Glass Manufacturers Co. Ltd. But operated as separate identity until it changed its name to Australian Consolidated Industries.
    Another new method adopted was the Owens Machine. Invented by Michael John Owens in 1903 this device perfected the use of compressed air in favour of lung/mouth blowing. Products could now be produced quickly and efficiently and as a result the professional glass blow was soon made redundant.
    The head office for Australian Glass manufacturing Co. Ltd. Was at Riverside, Spotswood from 1922-28 when it moved to 428(420) Spencer Street, Melbourne. This office again moved in 1959 to Booker Street, Spotswood where it still operated to this day. New factories were established at Brisbane in 1918, Penrose, New Zealand in 1922 with the Western Australia Glass Manufacturing Company being purchased in 1926.




Fredrick Grimwade
Appointed manager McCann & Co 1863.




Alfred Fenton





William McNeilage





Mounts Patent
Patented by Lamberton LeBreton Mount in the late 1870's




MGBW Co from the River 1908



AGM Sydney Factory
Veiw from the air 1918.



AGM Head Office Sydney
1918.



Tank Furnace
No 2 at AGM 1918.



MGBW Co
Early veiw of factory 1908.



Wooden Mould
Use of early wooden moulds.




    Settlement of the Dispute

    Melbourne Glass Bottle Works Co


    Extract from The Australian Cordial maker.
    Feb 1st, 1890.

    The protacted strike of the glass bottle makers employed at the South Melbourne Glass Bottle Works was brought to a close on Saturday evening, the 11th ult., the men agreeing to resume work after the necessary preparations had been made, which was on Monday the 20th ult. The representatives of the bottle makers society, Messers. Ezart, Gledhill, Morris, and Scott, held a conference with Mr Mount, the managing partner of the firm, on Saturday the 11th ult. After a lengthy discussion of the whole matter , the representatives succeeded in inducing the managing partner to comply with their requests., and give the men the incressed wage asked. Mr Mount acceded to their requests only on condition that the delegates signed an agreement to the affect that the men would remain in the employment of the firm for a period not less than one year.
    Before the deputation on him , Mr Mount desired that the dispute should go to the board of Conciliation for adjustment, but on this being intimated to them, the men said they would rather arrange themselves with Mr Mount. By this result the men will obtain, we are informed, an increase of 60%. On the wages paid for the same work in England/ On the 2nd December, 1889, thirty skilled men employed at the works went out on strike,



and during seven weeks the work connected with interior of the establishment was practically at a standstill, the fact of these men ceasing to work throwing out of employment nearly one hundred other hands, who were engaged in other duties connected with the trade. Fortunatly the firm had sufficient stock in hand to meet demands of the trade for several months, and so did not suffer so much as might be expected. Mr Mount’s reason for demanding the men should sign an agreement for twelve months is a good one, in as much as it ensures the firm against a repetition of the strike. The fact of the menallowing the fires to go out alone involves a loss of £900.00, as the furnaces have to be practically rebuilt once extinguished, and the glass allowed to congeal against the walls. In addition to the strikers, a large number of other men have been re-engaged at the works. The men, who are perfectly satisfied at the result arrived at, resumed work 20th January, as already stated, and not an hour has been lost since that date to the time of our going to press.
Everything at the time of our visit to the works, a few days ago, was going on satisfactorily, and the oppressive weather seems to have had no effect on the amount of work turned out.Mr Mount was evidently pleased and gratified to see the works which he has been associated with for over twenty years again in full progress..
 Copyright © 2008 No part of this publication may be reproduced without the written concent from the author of this web site. Chris Thornton