Ram Pumps


We use our Billabong No.5 ram pump to pump water from a pond in a small creek that crosses the bottom of our block up to our dam 11 m. above the pond.
 
 
.. This shows our ram pump in a previous installation. 

The present installation technical details are:-
Drive head - 2.13 m.
Delivery head - 10.97 m. from drive head level.
Delivery flow rate - about 5,000 litre per day, 35,000 litre per week, 1.825 megalitre per annum.
 

.. This picture shows the pump enclosure on the side of our creek.  The pump is enclosed to reduce the sound level especially at night in our quiet valley. The pump cycles at about once per second, with the main sound coming from the flow valve when it slams shut.  Sound also emanates from the steel drive pipe, which is buried for most of its length. At one cycle per second it sounds a bit like a heartbeat.  The pump is not loud but we want to make sure our neighbours are not disturbed. 
 
Maintenance
The pump requires little maintenance.  The maintenance that is regularly required is:-
  • The inlet pipe screen tends to clog up with algae.  This needs to be cleared about once per month.  This is a 5 minute operation.  The inlet screen stops yabbies (fresh water crayfish) and debris entering the drive pipe.
  • The dome bell on the pump contains compressed air to smooth out the pressure pulses.  Over time the air dissolves in the water.  When the air is completely dissolved, the dome goes "solid".  The pump then vibrates severely and output severely declines.  About once per month the pump has to be stopped to drain the water out of the dome.  This takes about 1 hour. The long term plan is to insert a small wheel tube into the bell to provide a permanent air bladder that can't be dissolved in the water.
This is our second Billabong No. 5 ram Pump just prior to installation. 

This pump was dug out of a creek bed on Peter Gaston's property at Tawonga. Thanks Peter. 
It had been buried under 1.5m of silt and had been unused for between 15 and 20 years.  It had previously been used for domestic water supply. 

The brass parts were in great condition, but the steel parts including the bolts were severely corroded.  Jack Cottrell (Thanks Jack) dug it out for us using his back-hoe that was conveniently on site for another job.  The bolts were cut off by Chris Rigoni (Thanks Chris) using his angle grinder.  The steel parts were then sandblasted, primed and painted and the pump was re-assembled using new stainless steel bolts.  Allan Tyers (Thanks Allan) machined a new brass stem for the clacker valve.  Dave Sauervein (Thanks Dave) dug a trench for the pipe work and Mark Bland (Thanks Mark) organised pipe threading for the 2 inch steel drive pipe.

As installed the drive head is about 4m.  coming from the outflow pond of our first pump. This pump now  delivers about 12,000 litre per day into our dam, with a delivery head of about 15m. With the second pump operating, the dam level is rising rather than falling. 

To reduce noise the pump is covered in a masonry enclosure.

Ram Pump Links
Home Power magazine  (US) covers Solar, Wind, and Micro-hydro energy.    http://www.homepower.com/files/rampumps.pdf
The Alternative Technology Association (AUS) has a magazine "Renew"
http://www.animatedsoftware.com/pumpglos/ram_pump.htm
http://www.lifewater.ca/ram_pump.htm
http://www.bae.ncsu.edu/programs/extension/publicat/wqwm/ebae161_92.html
http://www.lifewater.org/wfw/rws4/rws4d5.htm
http://www.i4at.org/lib2/hydrpump.htm
http://www.itdg.org/html/technical_enquiries/docs/hydraulic_ram_pumps.pdf
Home-made Hydraulic Ram Pump