Panel Characteristics

The manufacturer's specification for BP SX-80 photo voltaic panels indicate the following characteristics at a cell temperature of 25 degrees C and illumination (solar radiation) of 1 Kw per square meter:

Characteristic
Value
Maximum Power (Pmax)   80 watts
Voltage at Pmax (Vmp)  16.8 volts 
Current at Pmax (Imp)  4.75 amp
Warranted minimum Pmax   75 watts
Short Circuit Current  5.17 amp
Open Circuit Voltage  21 volt
Area (502mm * 1456mm)  0.74 sq m
This implies an energy capture efficiency (conversion of solar energy to electrical energy) of about 10.8%.
Download the brochure for the similar BP MSX-80 panel.

The Current-Voltage characteristic curves below show how the power can vary as the voltage changes.
 The inverter controls the voltage to maintain the maximum power output as solar radiation and cell temperature changes.
The cell temperature is normally higher than the air temperature.  The manufacturer indicates that in full sun, the cell temperature is around 22 deg C higher than the air temperature in a breeze of 1 m/sec.

Panel Angle
The angle of the panels to the sun angle affects the amount of energy collected.  Ideally the panels should be mounted on a two axis tracker that keeps the panels "pointed" directly towards the sun no matter what the time of day or date.  However we only have adjustable racks that we intend to alter on the first day of February, May, August and November ( ie; quarterly) to the approximate optimum angle.  We have calculated the optimum average angles for Mt Beauty (37 deg South) and they are shown below for changing the angle on the first day of the month or quarter.  For other locations add or subtract the difference between your latitude and 37 degrees South.


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