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Introduction:
The purpose of this statement is to
provide an overview of the general responsibilities of the
In-patient Nursing Staff within the Rural and Remote Mental Health
Service of South Australia.
This statement is supported by and compliments the following
statements:
Broad Statement of Responsibilities:
The Registered Nurse (Mental Health)
is accountable to the Clinical Nurse Manager for the care of patients/clients and their
families during hospitalisation, demonstrating and applying a knowledge and understanding
of all aspects of nursing care. The application of that knowledge and experience ensures
patients/clients needs are met and in liaison with other Registered Nurses,
Clinical Nurses and the Clinical Nurse Manager maintains clinical standards within a
multi-disciplinary team environment. The Registered Nurse (Mental Health) is accountable
to the Clinical Nurse Manager for cost effective management of resources in providing
patient/client care services.
The following statements relate
to specific nursing responsibilities:
- Nursing Assessment, including Risk Assessment and Mental
State Examination;
- Communicates with the community team to obtain collateral
history;
- Gathers information from relatives / carers who accompany
the patient to hospital;
- Maintenance of a constant safe environment for the client
based on the Risk Assessment;
- Complete a Missing Persons report form;
- Orientate the client to the Ward environment and daily
routine;
- Collaborate with the client to complete an individual
activity proforma;
- Facilitate the daily Therapeutic Group Program;
- Ensure treatments and procedures are completed ie xrays,
bloods and preparation for ECT;
- Ensure clients and their carers are provided with written
statements of their "Rights and Responsibilities";
- Ensure that patients are aware of, understands and is
involved in their treatment plan;
- Provide an explanation of and ensure patients understanding
of rights and responsibilities;
- Ensure safe storage of the clients valuables;
- Administer prescribed medication, and PRN medication;
- Provide ongoing monitoring and reporting of patients mental
state;
- Present nursing observations and GAF score of primary
clients at Ward Rounds;
- Attendance at Guardianship Board hearings for primary
clients;
- Negotiate individual daily counselling sessions with primary
clients to identify and problem solve various issues;
- Liaise with the Community Mental Health Teams regarding
discharge planning;
- Complete and distribute a Nursing discharge summary.
The following statements relate to
broader nursing practice:
- using the nursing process to deliver comprehensive care to
patients/clients;
- practising within own abilities and qualifications and
accepting accountability for own nursing care and service delivery, in accordance with
Flinders Medical Centre standards and policies;
- the safety of patients/clients;
- the quality of patient/client care provided to own specific
caseload and/or delivered by supervised staff;
- providing direction and supervision to less experienced
Registered Nurses, Enrolled Nurses and students in the care of their clients;
- establishing and maintaining communication that facilitates
nursing teamwork and interdisciplinary collaboration;
- functioning in accordance with common law, legislation and
the professions code of ethics;
- participating in research and policy development within the
practice setting;
- maintaining contemporary nursing knowledge;
- delivering direct and comprehensive nursing care and
individual case management to patients/clients within the practice setting;
- coordinating services including those of other disciplines
or agencies to individual patients/clients within the practice setting;
- providing education, counselling and group work services
orientated towards the promotion of health status improvements of patients/clients within
the practice setting;
- providing support, direction and education to newer or less
experienced staff and enrolled general nurses, student nurses and student enrolled nurses;
- accepting accountability for the employees nursing
care and service delivery, in accordance with Flinders Medical Centre standards and
policies;
- participating in action research and policy development
within the practice setting;
- Nursing staff will assume the overall management of a
patients episode of care, for example ensuring that all appropriate services for the
patient are in place. This includes services within the In-patient setting and may also
include but is not limited to, liaising with the patients family and community
mental health team;
- During Ward Rounds nursing staff will outline the relevant
details and history of the patient, for example name, age, home town, diagnosis, and
context of current admission. Nursing staff will summarise the decisions made in the Ward
Round and will document the Nursing Care Plan as soon as possible after the Ward Round;
- During discharge planning nursing staff will ensure that the
local mental health team and the GP is notified of the discharge date and appropriate
plans are in place to facilitate the patients return to their community.
Consideration may also need to be made to contact any existing carers.
Although the above statement covers most
of the responsibilities that In-patient nurses will assume, it may not be an exhaustive
list. Therefore prudent judgement should always be considered as to whether or not a
particular task should become the responsibility of Nursing, especially if the matter
relates to client safety care or comfort. |